双金属掺杂M2@Si20(M=Ti, Zr, Hf)团簇结构和性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和相对论有效原子核势近似(RECP),对M2@Si20(M=Ti,Zr,Hf)团簇的几何结构和电子结构性质进行研究,发现内嵌的金属二聚体和十二面体硅笼构成了稳定的富勒烯结构。通过对团簇电子结构的分析,结果表明Si20团簇掺杂双金属后稳定性得到了提高。对团簇的电荷布局分析表明过渡金属原子(Ti, Zr, Hf)和硅笼之间发生了电荷反转。     

Eigenspace-based source number estimation for direction-of-arrival estimation

A eigenspace-based source number estimation was presented.It projects the estimated covariance matrix of array signal into signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, respectively.Using the orthogonality between signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, it is easy to differentiate the contribution of signal and noise by using the criterion value,or the magnitude of projection.Like the Direction-of-Arrival(DOA) estimation algorithm,the estimator uses the eigenvalue decomposition of covariance matrix with order M×M,where M is the number of elements,and hence can save much computational burden.To reduce more computational burden,the estimation can be implemented by the decomposition in the real-value space.Computer simulation demonstrates the distribution of criterion value and the performance of the estimation method.The estimation method was also tested with the sonar data,which shows good performances.     

车辆天窗气动噪声的数值分析与实验研究

本文从汽车天窗气动噪声的机理入手,利用与实车几何尺寸为1:5的简化模型进行了空腔绕流的数值计算,分析了其流场结构及气动噪声产生的原因.在低速静音风洞中进行了不同流速下的流场和声场实验研究,研究了天窗不同位置的速度剪切层变化,以及不同流速下的声压级变化,发现了除了特征频率下的风振噪声,还存在较大频率范围的气动噪声,其随着...     

端部周期加热下管内气温奇异分布的实验研究

设计搭建了端部周期加热时管内气体热声对流的实验平台,对端部周期加热引起的气体热声对流作用下管内气体的温度分布进行了实验研究。该实验以氩气为工质,利用三极管控制加热电路实现周期性加热;测量了不同加热频率下管内的气体温度,并与常热流加热时的温度分布进行对比,结果表明端部周期加热时管内气体的温度分布与同功率下常热流加热时存在明显的差异,并且在某些测点出现了温度的奇异分布。本实验验证了超温现象的存在,为管内气体热声对流现象的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

高效同轴脉冲管制冷机性能的实验研究

同轴式脉冲管制冷机具有结构紧凑、与器件耦合简单的优点,在实际应用中得到了越来越广泛的采用.本文对一台经理论优化设计的高频同轴脉冲管制冷机进行了实验研究,采用自制的直线压缩机驱动,惯性管/气库作为调相机构,在输入电功150 W、冷端温度为77 K时得到了9.86 W的制冷量,相对卡诺效率达到18.4%,这是目前同轴脉冲管...     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.